Various cooling and heating are equipped with a built-in thermostat. Examples are refrigerator, air conditioning, aquarium heater, toaster, oven, gas stove, iron. For a local temperature outside the main room in central heating systems using device valves that are mounted to radiator (zone control thermostat). This can be done either mechanically or electronically. The flow of water through the radiator becomes larger as the temperature is lower than the set point, and decreases as the temperature rises.
Device has long been comprised of a bimetallic system which opens a circuit when the heat reached a certain stage and closed the circuit as soon as we descended below this temperature. In practice, it was as if there had been in fact two temperature setpoints neighboring thermal system with itself a certain inertia (similar to hysteresis in field of magnetism).
Via an A / D converter, and a firmware consists of a table with hexadecimal codes necessary for driving a D / A converter, it is possible to force the amplifier to provide different amounts of current to heating resistor, according to what is the predetermined temperature value.
Obviously these cranes work well only when hot water is pumped into system. When device in main room the boiler does not catch on, device has no effect. In systems with a modulating burner, circulates longer-lasting than in systems with an on-off control, so that hot water device valves with the use of a modulating burner, are more effective.
A desired temperature for a room can be a room device (often called room device) set. Device acts on the (central) heating system. The choice of type device is partly determines the energy consumption and the associated heating costs. Devices can be of different types: Conventional / or non-electronic device - By means of a mercury switch or electronic module is corrected by ambient temperature to be measured and comparing it with the set value.
The line of central temperature is the set point temperature and the differential d is the difference between the temperature which determines the state of off, and the one which determines the state of on. The time in on-off switching must be compatible with the equipment or fluid controlled: response times are too short can damage electrical equipment controlled (and generate noise on the power grid that does not comply with CE regulations on flicker) and are not therefore feasible with this type of adjustment. Device is therefore suitable to adjust the temperature of environments in which this varies slowly over time (civil environments, refrigerators ...).
In mechanical devices the sensitive element is a foil or a fluid in which the variation involves a thermal deformation and therefore is the same sensitive element which determines the state of switch. The sensor element can also be a bimetallic strip, which is constituted by two sheets of different materials joined together. Since the two materials have different expansion coefficients, a temperature change results in a curvature of foil which can then act directly as a switch.
In event that use is made of a conventional, non-modulating device (on / off control) is in better models often use is made of one or other type of anticipation, that is to say that device switches off before the set temperature is reached . This is done to avoid too large fluctuations in room temperature by pressing the on / off control behavior prevent device. After all, it takes time to install and space to warm up.
Device has long been comprised of a bimetallic system which opens a circuit when the heat reached a certain stage and closed the circuit as soon as we descended below this temperature. In practice, it was as if there had been in fact two temperature setpoints neighboring thermal system with itself a certain inertia (similar to hysteresis in field of magnetism).
Via an A / D converter, and a firmware consists of a table with hexadecimal codes necessary for driving a D / A converter, it is possible to force the amplifier to provide different amounts of current to heating resistor, according to what is the predetermined temperature value.
Obviously these cranes work well only when hot water is pumped into system. When device in main room the boiler does not catch on, device has no effect. In systems with a modulating burner, circulates longer-lasting than in systems with an on-off control, so that hot water device valves with the use of a modulating burner, are more effective.
A desired temperature for a room can be a room device (often called room device) set. Device acts on the (central) heating system. The choice of type device is partly determines the energy consumption and the associated heating costs. Devices can be of different types: Conventional / or non-electronic device - By means of a mercury switch or electronic module is corrected by ambient temperature to be measured and comparing it with the set value.
The line of central temperature is the set point temperature and the differential d is the difference between the temperature which determines the state of off, and the one which determines the state of on. The time in on-off switching must be compatible with the equipment or fluid controlled: response times are too short can damage electrical equipment controlled (and generate noise on the power grid that does not comply with CE regulations on flicker) and are not therefore feasible with this type of adjustment. Device is therefore suitable to adjust the temperature of environments in which this varies slowly over time (civil environments, refrigerators ...).
In mechanical devices the sensitive element is a foil or a fluid in which the variation involves a thermal deformation and therefore is the same sensitive element which determines the state of switch. The sensor element can also be a bimetallic strip, which is constituted by two sheets of different materials joined together. Since the two materials have different expansion coefficients, a temperature change results in a curvature of foil which can then act directly as a switch.
In event that use is made of a conventional, non-modulating device (on / off control) is in better models often use is made of one or other type of anticipation, that is to say that device switches off before the set temperature is reached . This is done to avoid too large fluctuations in room temperature by pressing the on / off control behavior prevent device. After all, it takes time to install and space to warm up.
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