During the dry season or when rainfall is irregular, we apply water into the soil artificially using pipes, sprays, and pumps to ensure continued growing of crops. The water is supplied to the plants regularly at intervals. Such is done through irrigation systems southern NH. Irrigation water can come from underground, the surface through lakes, reservoirs or rivers or harvested rainwater in ponds. Such assists in crop growth and maintaining the landscapes as well as suppressing weed growth. There are many different types of these systems used by farmers to sustain crops.
Surface watering is one of these methods. The water is applied to the land and flows following the slope without involving pumping. It infiltrates into the soil slowly and absorbed by the plants. Surfacing is divided into a furrow, border strip or basin. The method is also referred to as flood irrigation if the land if completely covered with free water. However, it can cause water-logging and deep drainage.
Farmers supply water to crops using tubing, emitters, pipes, and valves. It trickles and infiltrates into the soil and to the plant roots. Fertilizers are provided in solution form through this method. It enhances the maximum use of the available water because less water is lost through evaporation and runoff. Farmers with small or large land sizes can practice it though it has some drawbacks; sensitivity to clogging and high-skilled labor is required to operate.
Sprinkling is another way used. Pipes convey water into the field, and it falls like raindrops through the nozzles. This method can be used in different soil types and landscapes. It helps in preventing frost, soil and crop cooling, efficient and uniform. However, you have to cough some money to install and maintain.
Besides, another type is the center pivot. A single pipeline is supported by a row of mobile towers which are suspended two to four meters above the ground level. It is self-propelled and water pumped into the central pipe the towers rotate slowly irrigating the surface in a circular motion. Sprinkler nozzles are fitted on the pipeline, and through a rotation, the nozzles irrigate under pressure. Such is efficient and reduces tillage.
Irrigation can also be done by the use of watering cans and buckets. A lot of workforce is hired because it is a wearisome job. The good thing is that no infrastructure is used or improved technologies, therefore, farmers do not use a lot of money to start up. It is possible on small lands and efficient in water-conservation.
The sub-irrigation method is used largely by farmers. Plants are irrigated into the root zone from below the ground level and then absorbed upwards. Best employed in areas with high water table where there is growing of tomatoes, sugarcane, and peppers. Such ensures uniform watering, reduced labor input, and a vigorous crop growth.
Farmers have also adopted irrigating using the lateral move. Such is done by use of pipes fitted with a wheel and some sprinklers which run across the field covering a certain distance. It is less expensive but however, more labor is needed to change the pipes.
Surface watering is one of these methods. The water is applied to the land and flows following the slope without involving pumping. It infiltrates into the soil slowly and absorbed by the plants. Surfacing is divided into a furrow, border strip or basin. The method is also referred to as flood irrigation if the land if completely covered with free water. However, it can cause water-logging and deep drainage.
Farmers supply water to crops using tubing, emitters, pipes, and valves. It trickles and infiltrates into the soil and to the plant roots. Fertilizers are provided in solution form through this method. It enhances the maximum use of the available water because less water is lost through evaporation and runoff. Farmers with small or large land sizes can practice it though it has some drawbacks; sensitivity to clogging and high-skilled labor is required to operate.
Sprinkling is another way used. Pipes convey water into the field, and it falls like raindrops through the nozzles. This method can be used in different soil types and landscapes. It helps in preventing frost, soil and crop cooling, efficient and uniform. However, you have to cough some money to install and maintain.
Besides, another type is the center pivot. A single pipeline is supported by a row of mobile towers which are suspended two to four meters above the ground level. It is self-propelled and water pumped into the central pipe the towers rotate slowly irrigating the surface in a circular motion. Sprinkler nozzles are fitted on the pipeline, and through a rotation, the nozzles irrigate under pressure. Such is efficient and reduces tillage.
Irrigation can also be done by the use of watering cans and buckets. A lot of workforce is hired because it is a wearisome job. The good thing is that no infrastructure is used or improved technologies, therefore, farmers do not use a lot of money to start up. It is possible on small lands and efficient in water-conservation.
The sub-irrigation method is used largely by farmers. Plants are irrigated into the root zone from below the ground level and then absorbed upwards. Best employed in areas with high water table where there is growing of tomatoes, sugarcane, and peppers. Such ensures uniform watering, reduced labor input, and a vigorous crop growth.
Farmers have also adopted irrigating using the lateral move. Such is done by use of pipes fitted with a wheel and some sprinklers which run across the field covering a certain distance. It is less expensive but however, more labor is needed to change the pipes.
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